I see several misconceptions here.
Firstly, an MOT certificate shows only that the car is roadworthy. It has nothing to do with engine problems so the MOT is irrelevant here.
Secondly, low engine power can not be considered a safety issue. That's just fanciful.
Thirdly, turbo faults on a seven year old car with 70000 miles on the clock are not unreasonable depending on how harshly it has been driven. It would be considered fair wear and tear so why assume it is a manfacturing problem needing a recall?
Fourthly, master mechanic and Audi are contradictory. Take the car for testing at an independent Audi garage. If the turbo proves to be at fault then it will indeed cost several thousand pounds.
Fifthly, whether the car is 7 years or 7 months old makes no difference to the cost. Turbos are complex machines made to close tolerances and require expertise and time to fit.